A clustering-based review on project portfolio optimization methods

Project portfolio management and optimization constitutes a critical activity for organizations in different industrial sectors and business. The scientific literature in this subject is extremely vast, which makes it difficult to understand the connections among the existing approaches and perspectives. This paper provides a clustering map of the existing work on the subject, thus identifying the main trends and approaches from different scientific communities. After analyzing each of the identified clusters, the paper provides insights and emerging trends that can be useful both for researchers and practitioners in the area.     

An evolved VIKOR method for multiple-criteria compromise ranking modeling under T-spherical fuzzy uncertainty

The development of T-spherical fuzzy (T-SF) sets in qualitative multiple-criteria choice analysis has been well investigated, but little is explored about how the VIKOR (i.e., VIšekriterijumsko KOmpromisno Rangiranje in Serbian) mechanism is generalized into intricate T-SF environments. This paper has the objective of propounding a creative T-SF VIKOR methodology for compromise ranking modeling in multiple criteria analysis. The exploitation of the T-SF configuration brings about superior information space representation in response to intricate realistic environments. However, because of the increased complexity of decision situations involving T-spherical fuzziness, treatment with the T-SF information arises a pragmatic difficulty in developing methodological approaches to T-SF VIKOR. In light of this concern, this paper unfolds an analytical framework for the T-SF VIKOR method predicated on new notions of an evolved T-SF score function and the Minkowski-type T-SF distance measure along with its special cases of the Manhattan-, Euclidean-, and Chebyshev-type distances. The aspired and despised T-SF characteristics can be identified supported by the evolved T-SF score function of T-SF performance ratings. This paper gives a new delineation of the group utility, individual regret, and joint generalized measures with the aid of the Minkowski-type T-SF distance measure relative to the aspired/despised T-SF characteristics. A synthetic mechanism is built to validate the standards of acceptable advantage and stability and yield the ultimate compromise choices for multiple criteria decision aiding. The practicality of the T-SF VIKOR methodology in down-to-earth decision situations has been well demonstrated through the selection issues of warehouse locations and advertisement strategies. Moreover, the developed approach has shown better application outcomes than the past methods did. The comparative study with parametric analysis has revealed the steadiness and effectiveness of the compromise choice results in T-SF circumstances.     

模糊控制算法在玻璃配料系统中的应用

称量精度决定于提前量的控制精度,对提前量的控制以往采用双速法,存在称量精度和称量时间的矛盾,不能满足生产要求,本文引入模糊控制算法,对称量速度和时间加以控制,既提高了称量精度,又满足了称量时间.     

异步电机的模糊控制研究

阐述了模糊控制器用于交流电动机调速的控制方法,重点讨论了简单模糊控制、复合模糊控制等几种典型的模糊控制方法和技术,分析了各自的特点和存在的问题,并给出了模糊控制的实现方法和手段,说明了模糊控制适应非线性时变、滞后系统控制的特点。     

一种改进的基于遗传模糊规则的故障识别方法

研究了遗传算法与模糊分类相结合的故障识别方法,应用于除湿机的故障诊断。实现了模糊规则的自动提取以及模糊隶属度函数的优化,并对规则的优化方法进行了改进,降低系统运算复杂度,同时也提高了精度。该方法不需过多依赖专家经验知识,减少了人工劳动。实验结果证明方法是有效并可行的。     

基于概率方法的土质边坡稳定性分析

以某公路路堑边坡为例,设计了强度参数最小值组合、最大值组合、平均值组合的边坡确定性方法的计算方案,用其检验了概率方法的合理性,分析了两者的异同。设计了Monte-Carlo循环次数为5000,10000,100000,1000000和5000000等5种计算工况。发现随着循环次数的增加,安全系数的分布范围逼近最小值组合及最大值组合情况下确定值方法计算的安全系数值;安全系数的平均值与平均值组合时,确定性方法计算的结果差别不大;失效概率随循环次数的增加没有稳定趋势,可靠性指数、安全系数则逐步趋稳。     

渭河盆地斜坡带稳定性两级模糊综合评判

选用多级模糊综合评判的理论与方法，建立了渭河盆地斜坡带稳定性综合评判模型及评判指标、综合评判计算模型。通过两级模糊综合评判，分选出了与渭河盆地斜坡带稳定性相吻合的稳定带、基本稳定带、次不稳定带和不稳定带，其结果较好地反映出了盆地两侧斜坡带的实际稳定程度。为该区的开发建设之布局等提供科学依据。     

智能瓦斯排放多输入模糊控制器的研究与应用

针对煤矿掘进巷道的局部通风问题,本文介绍了一种多输入模糊控制器。该控制器以3个瓦斯浓度信号和1个风速信号作为输入,用不断电控制策略和模糊推理建立的模糊查询表决定变频器的输出,实现风机风速的智能控制。实验表明,该方法能较好地实现掘进巷道的正常通风和瓦斯排放,并达到节能效果。     

浅析建设项目竣工决算审计与建设工程竣工结算审核的区别

从依据、工作程序及方法等诸多方面解析了建设项目竣工决算审计与建设工程竣工结算审核两者的区别,从而使今后的具体工作更具目的性、合理性.